The preparation sometimes starts a month before Ramadan, but it accelerates in the few days leading up to it, bringing great joy and excitement.

Then comes a bright evening, considered sacred, when Muslims observe and search for the moon that will determine the beginning of Ramadan. Young and old come out of their rooms, standing in an arc or any formation, meticulously raising their heads in search of the crescent. Their efforts sometimes go in vain, possibly due to weather conditions. However, similar efforts by other Muslims in neighbouring countries or across the globe often lead to its sighting. Saudi Arabia is sometimes the most reliable country in discovering the crescent moon, giving it the leverage to announce the beginning of Ramadan.

Once the moon is seen and confirmed, information is shared with other parts of the world to inform them when to start fasting. Though not everyone might start on the same day due to varying circumstances, the majority of people follow the date declared by Saudi Arabia. In The Gambia, the Supreme Islamic Council officially announces the beginning of Ramadan and other related matters. They, too, might heavily rely on Saudi Arabia.

As soon as the news lands in Muslim communities, especially in The Gambia, preparations intensify. Once the moon dips and the dinner meal is served, Muslims—both male and female—perform ablution, put on their decent outfits, and head to the mosque to mark the beginning of Ramadan. Led by imams, prayers are observed, sermons about the sacred month are delivered, and everyone is reminded to seek forgiveness from fellow Muslims—all in preparation for entering the month with a pure heart and fewer sins. With great excitement, yet another sacred month begins.

As the first day of fasting arrives, Muslims wake up early for Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal. Together with their families, they offer prayers, seeking strength and blessings for the month ahead. Throughout the day, they abstain from food and water while striving to avoid sins or anything that might jeopardize their fast. They also extend care and support to their neighbours, reflect on their actions, and ensure they embody the spirit of Ramadan.

In the late afternoon, as the evening approaches, women venture into the kitchen to meticulously prepare lavish dishes for breaking the fast—Islamically called Iftar. I must commend our mothers, sisters, and anyone who takes on this task; the highest blessings shall be theirs.

This routine persists throughout the month. As the sun dips below the horizon each evening, families and communities gather to break their fast together. They share dates, water, and delicious meals while expressing gratitude for the food and the opportunity to share it with others. Each Iftar becomes a moment of joy, reflection, and gratitude to Almighty Allah for granting them the chance to witness another Ramadan.

Every evening brings a renewal of hope and commitment. Muslims find pleasure in observing the fasting period, as it brings their hearts closer to God and opens the door for transformation into a better version of themselves. The most fascinating part of the month is the last ten days when young and old, male and female, reignite their energy and commit themselves with great enthusiasm to spending the nights at the mosque in Tahajjud prayers. Muslims fast for 28, 29, or 30 days, depending on when the next crescent moon is sighted.

On the last night of Ramadan, the village gathers under the stars for the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. Colourful decorations adorn the streets, and the air is filled with the aroma of delicious food. Muslims wear their finest clothes, feeling like proud servants of God. Laughter echoes as community members exchange gifts, sharing joy and gratitude.

By the end of Ramadan, the true essence of the month—compassion, gratitude, and unity—becomes clear. As the crescent moon of Eid appears in the sky, all those who embarked on this journey feel a deep sense of fulfilment, knowing they have grown in faith and love for their community.

For some, saying goodbye to Ramadan is difficult, as they do not know whether the next Ramadan will find them alive. As it comes to an end, many wish the month would stay, despite its challenges, but their wishes cannot be granted.

May we embrace it in peace and great strength and finish it with abundant blessings and rewards. Ramadan Kareem to you all!