To be a griot is a significant honour, a role that carries the weight of history and tradition. Griots have been the keepers of history, culture, and traditions, entrusted with the responsibility of preserving and transmitting oral histories across generations. They played a pivotal role in the Mali Empire, serving as advisors to kings, mediators in disputes, and storytellers who preserved the lineage and history of the people. Griots like Nyankumang Dua, later renamed Balafasege Kuyateh by Sumanguru Kanteh, were instrumental in mediating and negotiating for kings, ensuring peace and unity within the empire.

The role of the griot extends beyond mere entertainment. At ceremonies such as naming ceremonies, circumcision programs, weddings, and festivals, griots perform, providing not just music but also cultural context and continuity. Their performances are deeply rooted in tradition and serve to educate and unite communities.

However, in modern times, the traditional role of the griot has diminished. Many griots focus on earning money through performances and recordings, often neglecting the traditional responsibilities of preserving oral history and acting as societal mediators. This shift has led to a decline in the transmission of oral traditions, as many elders pass away without documenting their knowledge. Despite these challenges, efforts to preserve this rich heritage continue, with some griots striving to maintain their cultural responsibilities alongside their modern pursuits.

The future of griots hinges on the younger generation's willingness to embrace and continue these traditions. While some young griots are committed to maintaining their cultural heritage, many others pursue different careers, influenced by modern education and societal changes. The continuity of this ancient practice depends on dedicated individuals who understand the importance of their role in preserving cultural history.

A significant aspect of the griot's musical tradition is the kora, a 21-stringed instrument synonymous with West African music. The origins of the kora are steeped in legend and tradition. It is believed to have been invented in the 13th century by Jali Mady Fouling Cissoko, a prominent griot from the Mandinka people. The kora's unique sound and complex construction have made it an iconic instrument, played by griots across West Africa.

The construction of the kora involves a large calabash cut in half and covered with cow skin to make a resonator, with a long hardwood neck that passes through the calabash. Twenty-one strings, made from fishing lines, are attached to the neck and held in place by leather tuning rings. The kora's distinctive, melodic sound is created by plucking the strings with the thumb and forefinger of both hands.

The role of the kora in the griot tradition is profound. It is not merely an instrument but a vessel for storytelling and historical narration. Griots use the kora to accompany their songs, which recount the histories of families, communities, and nations. The instrument's ability to produce a wide range of tones allows griots to convey a depth of emotion and nuance in their performances.

Traditionally, male griots have been more involved in playing instruments and maintaining oral traditions, while female griots have focused on singing. However, this dynamic is changing, with women like Sona Jobarteh excelling as kora players, challenging traditional gender roles in griot culture.

Among the contemporary griots striving to uphold this legacy is Sheriffo Kanuteh, a distinguished griot from the Kanuteh family. Sheriffo has dedicated his life to preserving the balaphone tradition within his family and hopes to establish a school to teach young griots, ensuring the continuity of this ancient practice. His commitment to his cultural heritage underscores the enduring importance of griots in modern society.

In conclusion, the role of the griot is a vital thread in the tapestry of West African culture. Through their dedication to preserving and transmitting oral traditions, griots ensure that the rich history and cultural heritage of their people continue to thrive. As The Gambia and the broader region navigate modernity, the enduring legacy of the griot remains a testament to the power of oral tradition and cultural preservation. The kora, with its ancient origins and timeless sound, stands as a symbol of this enduring legacy, connecting the past with the present and the future.